Juridical Analysis of the Setting of PTSL Fees in the Context of Legal Certainty of Land Rights
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The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program is a national strategic effort to provide legal certainty over community land ownership through a transparent mechanism and affordable costs. This research aims to analyze the implementation of PTSL at the central and village levels, particularly in Medaeng and Parangargo Villages. A socio-legal approach is used to understand the relationship between central regulations and village regulations related to PTSL fees. The results showed that Medaeng Village successfully implemented the program in accordance with the provisions of the SKB Tiga Menteri without additional fees, creating community trust. In contrast, Parangargo village faced challenges such as a lack of transparency on additional fees and a lack of socialization. Digitalization through electronic land certificates has great potential to improve efficiency, transparency and document security in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program. This technology offers convenience in data verification, reduces the risk of document forgery, and speeds up the administrative process, thereby increasing public satisfaction with land services. However, the implementation of digitalization still faces challenges, especially at the village level, such as the low digital literacy of the community, lack of technological infrastructure, and lack of socialization on the benefits and procedures of electronic certificates. Therefore, the successful implementation of PTSL requires not only technological strengthening, but also a participatory approach that actively involves the community, integrated supervision between the central and village governments, and harmonization of regulations to create an inclusive, fair, and sustainable system. Strategic steps such as developing digital infrastructure, increasing community literacy, and clear regulatory support can ensure PTSL has a significant impact in realizing social justice and legal certainty for all levels of society.
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