Regulatory Design of Environmentally Friendly Election Campaigns in Encouraging the Realization of Green Elections in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Elections are the main pillar of democracy that allows people to determine the leaders and political direction of the country. However, election campaigns in Indonesia still produce negative impacts on the environment, especially through print-based campaign props (APK) waste. Current election regulations, including Law No. 7/2017 on Elections, have not explicitly accommodated the principle of sustainability. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the urgency of legal reform in regulating green election campaigns and develop a regulatory model that can integrate sustainability principles into every stage of election campaigns in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that regulatory reform of green election campaigns can be carried out through regulatory adjustments, the application of the polluter pays principle, and strengthening supervisory mechanisms. This study emphasizes that Green Elections are not only a solution to reduce the environmental impact of political campaigns, but also a strategic step in strengthening a more sustainable democracy in Indonesia. Therefore, a strong political commitment is needed from election organizers, election participants, and the community to support the effective implementation of green election regulations.
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Abbadi Said Thalib. (2024). Analisis Sistematika Praktik Pemilu Hijau di Indonesia untuk Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2024. ResearchGate, 5(2), 138–158. https://doi.org/10.46874/tkp.v5i2.1212
Amrurobbi, A. A. (2021). Problematika Sampah Visual Media Luar Ruang: Tinjauan Regulasi Kampanye Pemilu dan Pilkada. Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.55108/jap.v4i2.50
Assyayuti, M. M., Putra, A. R. E., & Lisadi, D. D. (2024). Problematik Alat Peraga Kampanye: Penanganan Pelanggaran Pemilu dan Dampak Sampah Visual. Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, 184–197. https://journal.uii.ac.id/psha/article/view/36745
Bryant, R. L., & Bailey, S. (1997). Third World Political Ecology. Psychology Press.
Firdaus, A. (2019). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Tentang Larangan Pohon Sebagai Alat Peraga Kampanye di Indonesia. Doktrina: Journal of Law, 2(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.31289/doktrina.v2i2.2751
Firdaus, A., & Kalingga, Q. R. H. (2021). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Penanganan dan Pengelolaan Sampah Kampanye Dalam Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v8i1.4508
Hardjasoemanti, K. (1994). Hukum Tata Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hidayat, H. (2008). Pengelolaan Hutan Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Hisan, K., & Azhar, A. A. (2020). Trend Iklan Politik Luar Ruang Dalam Ruang Media Massa. Al-Hikmah Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Kebudayaan, 11(2), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.32505/hikmah.v11i2.2543
Ibrahim Mohammed, S. (2023). E-Waste Management in Different Countries: Strategies, Impacts, and Determinants. In A. Sabban (Ed.), Advances in Green Electronics Technologies in 2023. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106644
Indonesia, Pemerintah Pusat. (2017). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum.
Indonesia, Pemerintah Pusat. (2024). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 59 Tahun 2024 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional Tahun 2025-2045.
Katz, J. S., & Katz, R. S. (1976). Law Reform in Post-Sukarno Indonesia. The International Lawyer, 10(2), 335–342. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40705273
Khan, M. R. (2015). Polluter-Pays-Principle: The Cardinal Instrument for Addressing Climate Change. Laws, 4(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws4030638
Kusumaatmadja, M. (2002). Konsep-konsep Hukum dalam Pembangunan. P.T. Alumni.
Kusumaatmadja, M. (2003). Pengantar Hukum Internasional. Alumni.
LSE. (2022). What is the polluter pays principle? Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/explainers/what-is-the-polluter-pays-principle/
Muhammad, A. (2004). Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Mukhlis, M. M., Ilmar, A., Maskun, M., Aswanto, A., & Tajuddin, M. S. (2024). Dynastic Politics in Regional Elections: Challenges to Democracy and the Need for Legal Reform in Indonesia: Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Tantangan terhadap Demokrasi dan Urgensi Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 21(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2143
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2003). Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Supriyanto, S., & Barthos, M. (2022). Politics Of Law in The Perspective of National Law Development. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320141
Susi Dwi Harijanti. (2023, September 26). Orasi Ilmiah: Pemilu, Demokrasi, dan Reformasi Hukum. https://www.jentera.ac.id/kabar/orasi-ilmiah-pemilu-demokrasi-dan-reformasi-hukum
Tiyas Vika Widyastuti, Achmad Irwan Hamzani, & Fajar Dian Aryani. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian dan Penulisan Bidang Ilmu Hukum Teori dan Praktek. PT Media Penerbit Indonesia.
Wahyuni. (2024). Reformasi Hukum Dan Demokrasi Pasca Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024. Madika: Jurnal Politik Dan Governance, 4(2), Article 2. https://jurnal.uindatokarama.ac.id/index.php/madika/article/view/3412