Правове забезпечення протидії транскордонному поширенню релігійного екстремізму: досвід держав Центральної Азії
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The article examines the legal support for countering the cross-border spread of religious extremism in the states of Central Asia in the context of intensified migration processes, globalization and the growth of modern security challenges. It is substantiated that the transnational spread of destructive religious ideologies poses a complex threat to national and regional security, which requires the improvement of legal mechanisms of state response, the development of interstate cooperation and the harmonization of approaches to countering extremism. The methodological basis of the study is the system-structural, structural-functional, comparative-legal and logical-semantic methods, which allowed for a comprehensive analysis of national legislation, international legal approaches and practice of the states of Central Asia in the field of countering religious extremism. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the legal nature of extremism, the features of the regulatory regulation of migration policy and legislation on countering extremist activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as a comparative assessment of the approaches of other Central Asian states to ensuring national security. It has been established that the effectiveness of the legal mechanism for countering the cross-border spread of religious extremism depends on a comprehensive combination of preventive, administrative-legal, criminal-legal and international-legal instruments. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was formulated on the need to improve national legislation in the field of countering extremism, strengthen coordination between state bodies, develop regional cooperation between Central Asian states and implement international standards in the field of preventing radicalization and cross-border security threats.
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